详情

原文传递 Evacuation

题名：	Evacuation
责任者：	Ishiwatari, Mikio<=>Arakida, Masaru
关键词：	Urban Development；Hazard Risk Management；Transport Economics Policy and Planning；Environment；Natural Disasters；Conflict and Development；Disaster Management；International Terrorism and Counterterrorism；Transport
学科分类：	交通运输规划与管理
摘要：	Community evacuation measures should be the centerpiece of Disaster Risk Management (DRM) systems. Because the Sanriku region has suffered from frequent tsunamis, its local communities have passed their knowledge from generation to generation, mainly by constructing commemorative monuments and by conducting education and drills. Nevertheless, about 20,000 people died or are missing as a result of the catastrophic tsunami on March 11, 2011. Various factors, such as underestimating tsunami heights in warnings and on hazard maps, as well as a lack of awareness, influenced the number of human lives lost. Since neither the local governments nor the electric power company had prepared properly for possible nuclear accidents, evacuation from the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station was chaotic. Because predictions and other measures to foresee or prevent potential disasters are often unreliable, community evacuation measures should be at the center of DRM systems. Local governments conduct tsunami evacuation drills every year on days commemorating past large scale tsunamis, and residents learned how to evacuate safely and quickly from their own houses to designated shelters. Certain issues had been identified in evacuation measures even before the March 11 disaster. Public awareness about the possibility of a tsunami disaster had decreased since large-scale damage had not been sustained in many years.
出版机构：	World Bank
报告类型：	咨询报告
详细地址：	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/03/18274128/evacuation
资源类型：	科技（咨询、行业）报告
初始创建时间：	2011-03
最新修改时间：	2017-12-13T12:50:25Z