题名: |
Developing Passenger-Car Equivalents for Heavy Vehicles in Entry Flow at Roundabouts |
其他题名: |
AASHTO.(2011).A policy on geometric design of highways and streets,6th Ed.,Washington,DC. |
正文语种: |
英文 |
作者: |
Chris Lee |
关键词: |
Passenger-car equivalent;Roundabout;Heavy vehicle;Capacity;Critical headway;Follow-up headway |
摘要: |
This study develops passenger-car equivalents (PCEs) for heavy vehicles at roundabouts. For this task, the movements of cars and heavy vehicles were observed using video records collected from three roundabouts in Vermont; Ontario, Canada; and Wisconsin. The PCE was developed such that the variation in the entry capacity in a various mix of cars and heavy vehicles was minimized. The PCE was also applied to the prediction of the entry capacity using a roundabout capacity model. For the model inputs, the study adjusted the critical headway and the follow-up headway to account for the difference in driver's gap acceptance behavior between cars and heavy vehicles. The result shows that the PCEs for heavy trucks and light trucks are 1.5-2.5 and 1.0-1.5, respectively, at the three roundabouts. In particular, the PCE for light trucks was lower than a default value of 2.0. The result also shows that the established model generally predicted the capacity more accurately when the critical headway and the follow-up headway were adjusted by different weights instead of the same weight (i.e., the default value of the PCE). |
出版年: |
2015 |
论文唯一标识: |
P-72Y2015V141N08006 |
英文栏目名称: |
Technical Papers |
doi: |
10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000775 |
期刊名称: |
Journal of Transportation Engineering |
拼音刊名(出版物代码): |
P-72 |
卷: |
141 |
期: |
08 |
页码: |
35-41 |