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原文传递 Nonparametric Modeling of Vehicle-Type-Specific Headway Distribution in Freeway Work Zones
题名: Nonparametric Modeling of Vehicle-Type-Specific Headway Distribution in Freeway Work Zones
其他题名: Ai,Q.,Yao,Z.,Wei,H.,and Li,Z.(2010)."Identifying characteristics of freeway traffic headway by vehicle types using video trajectory data."ICCTP 2010:Integrated Transportation Systems:Green,Intelligent,Reliable,1984-1992.
正文语种: 英文
作者: Shangjia Dong
关键词: Headway distribution;Freeway work zone;Nonparametric approach
摘要: This paper presents a vehicle-type-specific headway distribution analysis in a freeway work zone. The goal of this paper is to provide a vehicle-type-specific model with different time periods using empirical work-zone data from highway I-91 in Greenfield, MA. A nonparametric approach with a Gaussian kernel is used to describe the vehicle-type-specific headway distribution in a freeway work zone. No assumption is required on how the headways should be distributed for nonparametric methods. The vehicles are classified into Car, Van, and Truck based on a FHWA vehicle-type classification scheme. Statistical tests indicate nonparametric distribution with Gaussian kernel outperforms the lognormal distribution in statistical sense according to the χ2 values. Further, another work zone dataset from Jacksonville, FL is utilized to examine the mixed headway scenario without specifying vehicle types. The K − S and Chi-square test results suggest the necessity of considering the vehicle types separately. Following the results, a discussion regarding why nonparametric model is better and the future research directions are presented.
出版年: 2015
论文唯一标识: P-72Y2015V141N11006
英文栏目名称: Case Studies
doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000788
期刊名称: Journal of Transportation Engineering
拼音刊名(出版物代码): P-72
卷: 141
期: 11
页码: 39-51
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