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Role of Urban Planning in Encouraging More Sustainable Lifestyles
| 题名： | Role of Urban Planning in Encouraging More Sustainable Lifestyles |
| 其他题名： | Arikan,Y.,et al.(2012)."Global protocol for community-scale GHG emissions(GPC),version 0.9–20 March 2012."C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group,ICLEI Local Governments for Sustainability,World Bank,UNEP,UN-HABITAT,World Resources Institute. |
| 正文语种： | 英文 |
| 作者： | Eeva-Sofia Säynäjoki |
| 关键词： | Environmental management;Urban structures;Consumption;Sustainable development;Rating tools;Regional urban planning |
| 摘要： | Where urban planning is used to promote environmental sustainability, it has traditionally focused on reducing emissions from housing and traffic. However, cities are increasingly being recognized as consumption centers of the global economy, as the origin of demand, and as the point of termination for complex economic supply chains. Based on results produced by a hybrid life-cycle assessment model, which attributed the end-to-end emissions of supply chains to end users, consumption that is not related to housing or ground transportation was found to account for 30％ of regional greenhouse gas emissions on average. In highly urbanized areas, the figure was even higher, at 45％. Furthermore, a literature review indicated that most environmental assessment tools for local city-level and subcity-level urban planning are neither able to identify the environmental impacts of personal consumption nor the relationships between urban structures and personal consumption. Thus, this study concludes that there is an apparent gap between the needs and the means of the regional environmental management of urban areas. |
| 出版年： | 2015 |
| 论文唯一标识： | P-84Y2015V141N01002 |
| 英文栏目名称： | Technical Papers |
| doi： | 10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000196 |
| 期刊名称： | Journal of Urban Planning and Development |
| 拼音刊名(出版物代码)： | P-84 |
| 卷： | 141 |
| 期： | 01 |
| 页码： | 1-8 |
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