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原文传递 Describing Changes in the Built Environment of Shrinking Cities: Case Study of Incheon, South Korea

题名：	Describing Changes in the Built Environment of Shrinking Cities: Case Study of Incheon, South Korea
其他题名：	ArcGIS version 10.2.2[Computer software].ESRI,Redlands,CA.Bluestone,B.,and Harrison,B.(1982).The deindustrialization of America:Plant closings,community abandonment,and the dismantling of basic industry,Basic Books,New York.
正文语种：	英文
作者：	Saehoon Kim
关键词：	shrinking；institution；characteristics；environment；development；enterprise；discovere；population；shrinkage；process
摘要：	In the early 2000s, nearly 30％ of South Korean cities reportedly shrunk in terms of population, number of enterprises, and property disinvestment. Although many researchers have already documented socioeconomic changes linked with shrinking cities, little is known about how changes in a neighborhood's built environment influence the process of shrinking within a city''s local context. Here, a neighborhood called Songhyun-dong in Incheon, which was previously one of the busiest mixed-use retail neighborhoods in Korea, was empirically documented through nontechnical analyses of urban-form data for the years of 1937, 1985, 1995, and 2013. It was discovered that urban planners'' institutional response to urban shrinkage, such as development of extensive transport infrastructure and imposition of a rigid gridiron layout, failed to contribute to the recovery of the shrinking neighborhood. The resultant loss of securely-enclosed residential areas and adaptable market-space characteristics has amplified the downward spiral of the shrinking process.
出版年：	2016
论文唯一标识：	P-84Y2016V142N02015
英文栏目名称：	CASE STUDIES
doi：	10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000305
期刊名称：	Journal of Urban Planning and Development
拼音刊名(出版物代码)：	P-84
卷：	142
期：	02
页码：	149-158