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原文传递 Use of the DMSP-OLS Nighttime Light Data to Study Urbanization and Its Influence on NDVI in Taihu Basin, China
题名: Use of the DMSP-OLS Nighttime Light Data to Study Urbanization and Its Influence on NDVI in Taihu Basin, China
其他题名: Amaral,S.,Câmara,G.,Monteiro,A.M.,Quintanilha,J.A.,and Elvidge,C.D.(2005)."Estimating population and energy consumption in Brazilian Amazonia using DMSP night-time satellite data."Comput.Environ.Urban Syst.,29(2),179–195.
正文语种: 英文
作者: Pengxin Deng
关键词: Urbanization;Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI);Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-Operational Linescan System (DMSP-OLS);Analytical hierarchy process fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (AHP-FCE);Taihu basin
摘要: This study investigates the urbanization of Taihu Basin and its influence on Satellite Pour l'Observation de la Terre (SPOT)- Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The correction model of the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program-Operational Linescan System (DMSP-OLS) of nighttime images was built to extract the dynamics of urban expansion. Tempo-spatial correlations between a vegetation index and nighttime light intensity are discussed to quantitatively assess the urbanization effect. The results show that Taihu Basin is in a period of rapid urbanization. Urban expansion is developing not only surrounding the city center circle but also along the main traffic arteries and rivers, which show a linear expansion resulting in an urban agglomeration. Under the influence of urbanization, the NDVI shows a slight decrease, and there is a significant negative tempo-spatial correlation in the urban areas of the eastern watershed between NDVI and nighttime light intensity, which are predominantly the low vegetation abundant areas. The contribution of urbanization to NDVI is negative in the eastern region. The contribution rates are greater than 14.0% and, in some cases, exceed 30%. This paper indicates the urbanization characteristics and their effect on the surface vegetation in Taihu Basin. In addition, based on the calibration model, the DMSP-OLS nighttime light data have a strong ability to examine the spatiotemporal evolution of urbanization. The results can provide support for the study of urban hydrology.
出版年: 2016
论文唯一标识: P-84Y2016V142N04013
英文栏目名称: TECHNICAL PAPAERS
doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000339
期刊名称: Journal of Urban Planning and Development
拼音刊名(出版物代码): P-84
卷: 142
期: 04
页码: 118-131
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