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Invisible Travels in the Compact City: Is Density the Way Forward?
| 题名： | Invisible Travels in the Compact City: Is Density the Way Forward? |
| 其他题名： | Ardilly,P.,and Tille,Y.(2006).Sampling methods:Exercises and solutions,L.Jang,ed.,Springer,New York. |
| 正文语种： | 英文 |
| 作者： | Abbas Ziafati Bafarasat |
| 关键词： | Compact city;Contact load;Sense of encapsulation;Chronic noise;Car travel |
| 摘要： | Building on self-reports of a sample of 336 residents who have often experienced a shift from low to high density living in Tehran, this study tests a hypothesis suggesting that, in the context of attempts to escape and restore from chronic noise, contact load, and the sense of encapsulation, a compact city might increase discretionary car travel. Findings support the hypothesis as these density stressors increased the car travel time of 30-48％ of respondents by at least 7-24％ for escape and restoration. This appears to offset the trip-reduction benefit of higher density living. If a 5％ reduction is assumed in car travel distance in the sample districts in the context of density, and, under the optimistic scenario, that the time-distance ratio is 1 in high density areas, this finding feeds into the conclusion that high density might have had no positive effect on, or even increased to a limited degree, the overall time of car travel. Caution is, however, advised in the direct application of these findings because of sample and literature adaptation limitations. |
| 出版年： | 2017 |
| 论文唯一标识： | P-84Y2017V143N03021 |
| 英文栏目名称： | CASE STUDIES |
| doi： | 10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000390 |
| 期刊名称： | Journal of Urban Planning and Development |
| 拼音刊名(出版物代码)： | P-84 |
| 卷： | 143 |
| 期： | 03 |
| 页码： | 214-223 |
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