详情

原文传递 Toward Sustainable and Energy Efficient Urban Transport

题名：	Toward Sustainable and Energy Efficient Urban Transport
责任者：	Energy Sector Management Assistance Program
关键词：	Urban Transport；Urban Development — Transport in Urban Areas；Roads and Highways；Public Sector Economics；Transport Economics Policy and Planning；Transport；Public Sector Development
学科分类：	城市公共交通
摘要：	Many cities of developing countries are experiencing rapid growth of motorized transportation. This is leading to severe congestion, which, in turn, is reducing productivity. Road accidents have been increasing. Transport emissions have become a major contributor to severe air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. The main cause of these problems has been the increasing preference for personal motor vehicles for commuting to work and getting around the city. In many countries, urban development practices have worked in favor of such preference, leading to urban sprawl. Thus, remedial measures have to focus on reversing the preference for such modes of travel, shifting to public transport, cycling, or walking, and building and retrofitting cities to minimize the need for private automobiles. The objective of this guidance note is to present a systematic, practical, and comprehensive approach to dealing with the problems of urban transport. It outlines a framework of possible interventions and demonstrates how such interventions relate to the overall objectives of improving mobility and energy efficiency as well as reducing air pollution and road accidents. Thereafter, it highlights a range of cross-cutting issues that need to be addressed and also suggests steps to create an enabling environment to move towards a sustainable urban transport system. Its target audience is the city-level leadership and key decision makers responsible for sustainable urban mobility.
出版机构：	World Bank
完成日期：	2015-01-20T22:28:10Z
报告类型：	咨询报告
详细地址：	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/09/23788272/toward-sustainable-energy-efficient-urban-transport
资源类型：	科技（咨询、行业）报告
初始创建时间：	2017-12-14T04:05:59Z