作者单位: |
1Assistant Professor, Guangzhou Univ.–Tamkang Univ. Joint Research Center for Engineering Structure Disaster Prevention and Control, Guangzhou Univ., Guangzhou 510006, China.
2Professor, Guangzhou Univ.–Tamkang Univ. Joint Research Center for Engineering Structure Disaster Prevention and Control, Guangzhou Univ.,Guangzhou 510006, China (corresponding author).
3Postdoctoral, Shenzhen General Institute of Architectural Design and Research Co., Ltd., Design Bldg., No. 8, Zhenhua Rd., Shenzhen 518031,China.
4Professor, Guangzhou Univ.–Tamkang Univ. Joint Research Center for Engineering Structure Disaster Prevention and Control, Guangzhou Univ.,
Guangzhou 510006, China.
5Professor, Guangzhou Univ.–Tamkang Univ. Joint Research Center for Engineering Structure Disaster Prevention and Control, Guangzhou Univ.,
Guangzhou 510006, China. |
摘要: |
This paper presents a novel framework for the performance-based wind-resistant design of tall buildings accounting for the joint probability distribution of wind speed and direction obtained from long-term wind measurements of local meteorological stations. The joint probability distribution of the wind speed and direction, as well as the uncertainties and probability distributions of natural frequencies and damping ratios, are integrated to investigate the realistic structural performance of optimized target buildings under the wind action. A procedure on the performance-based wind-resistant optimization design of tall buildings is then proposed by adopting the optimality criteria algorithm. The proposed framework is applied to the Commonwealth Advisory Aeronautical Research Council building; the total weight and sizes of structural members are selected as the objective function and design variables in the optimization process, respectively. Compared with the deterministic constraints adopted in the conventional optimization procedure, the optimization constraint conditions in this paper are expressed by the failure probabilities in terms of the maximum displacement, interstory drift, and wind-induced acceleration responses at different design levels, which are associated with different return periods required by the strength and serviceability criteria in he performance-based wind engineering design. The mapping transformation method and checking point algorithm in structural reliability theory are adopted to conduct reliability analysis on the probability constraints in the optimization procedure. The optimized results are analyzed and discussed in the numerical example to verify the effectiveness of the proposed performance-based wind-resistant optimization design of tall buildings. |