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原文传递 Framework for Modeling Interdependent Effects in Natural Disasters: Application to Wind Engineering

题名：	Framework for Modeling Interdependent Effects in Natural Disasters: Application to Wind Engineering
正文语种：	英文
作者：	Szu-Yun Lin, S.M.ASCE1; Wei-Chu Chuang, S.M.ASCE2; Lichao Xu, S.M.ASCE3; Sherif El-Tawil, Ph.D., P.E., F.ASCE4; Seymour M. J. Spence, Ph.D., A.M.ASCE5; Vineet R. Kamat, Ph.D., M.ASCE6; Carol C. Menassa, Ph.D., M.ASCE7; Jason McCormick, Ph.D., M.ASCE8
作者单位：	1Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 (corresponding author). 2Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109. 3Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109. 4Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109. 5Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109. 6Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109. 7Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109. 8Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
关键词：	framework；simulator；simulation；modeling；resilience；interaction；disaster；application；distributed；platform
摘要：	Modeling the various aspects of a disaster scenario and the interactions that occur between them is necessary to create a meaningful and high-fidelity simulation of the event. Using a publish-subscribe pattern for data management, a platform based on distributed simulation concepts is developed to address this challenge. The platform is designed to enable disparate models to interact together within the modeling environment. Each model, or simulator, represents one part of a disaster scenario and is viewed as a black box that subscribes to data from other simulators and/or publishes its results for other simulators to use. The framework is versatile and scalable and, as such, enables the developed system to grow through addition of simulators provided by other users. The new concepts are demonstrated through a case study of windinduced progressive damage due to both the structural response of a building and external wind pressures. The potential of the framework for modeling community resilience is discussed.
出版年：	2019
期刊名称：	Journal of Structural Engineering
卷：	145
期：	5
页码：	1-12