详情

原文传递 Implementation of Variable Speed Limits: Preliminary Test on Whitemud Drive, Edmonton,Canada

题名：	Implementation of Variable Speed Limits: Preliminary Test on Whitemud Drive, Edmonton,Canada
正文语种：	英文
作者：	Shandong Univ;Transportation Engineering Univ
作者单位：	Xu Wang;Mudasser Seraj;Yuwei Bie;Tony Z.Qiu;Lei Niu
关键词：	Freeway operation; Proactive control; Variable speed limit
摘要：	Congestion has become highly recognized as a worldwide traffic problem, as traffic demand has grown steadily over the past few decades. Variable speed limits (VSLs) are an intelligent transportation system (ITS) measure that limits mainline flow to mitigate bottleneck congestion. Currently, VSLs have become proactive based on short・term prediction. Proactive VSLs succeed in simulation evaluations, but few have been deployed in the field and their real-world effectiveness has not been proven. Various factors may lead to this limitation, such as the absence of reliable field application software, accuracy of prediction models, and high computation time for proactive control. To address this research gap, this study reports a preliminary VSL test and details its implementation results on Whitemud Drive, Edmonton, Canada. First, based on field traffic measurements before VSL control, recurrent bottleneck locations are identified. Second, the proactive control algorithm is briefly introduced. Then, a software application is designed to realize all necessary functions for VSL field implementation. With all these in hand, the preliminary field test was conducted and the VSL control performance and reliability are evaluated. Finally, the results for before and after VSL control implementation are analyzed in depth. The analysis compares average traffic speed, standard deviation of speed, total travel time, and total travel distance. The results from this study confirm that proactive VSL can relieve recurrent traffic congestion effectively.
出版年：	2016
期刊名称：	Journal of Transportation Engineering
卷：	Vol.142
期：	No.12
页码：	05016007