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原文传递 RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PUBLIC TRANSPORT FINANCE AND NATIONAL ECONOMY IN THE NETHERLANDS.

题名：	RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PUBLIC TRANSPORT FINANCE AND NATIONAL ECONOMY IN THE NETHERLANDS.
作者：	Cheung-F
关键词：	NETHERLANDS-; PUBLIC-TRANSPORT; FINANCE-; EXPENDITURES-; NATIONAL-ECONOMY; RELATIONSHIPS-; ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT; LITERATURE-SURVEYS; INVENTORIES-; QUANTIFYING-; METHODOLOGIES-; ESTIMATING-; ECONOMIC-IMPACTS
摘要：	In 1993, expenditure on all forms of public transport in the Netherlands amounted to 4.6 million Dutch guilders. This sum accounted for some 62% of all central government expenditures on infrastructure and transport. A research project was undertaken to examine the economic rationality of such expenditures and to study the relationships between government expenditures on public transport and the national economy. The primary objectives were to identify the economic linkages and to determine the extent to which money spent on public transport contributes to economic development. Phase 1 of the study consisted of a comprehensive review of the literature to gain insights into the complex relationships and to compile an inventory list of economic effects. In Phase 2 a conceptual framework was developed and a pragmatic methodology was designed so that identified economic effects can be quantified and monetized. In Phase 3, the Sector and the User Approaches devised in Phase 2 were evaluated. On the basis of the results of practical applications on the total public transport program and on the Rail 21 project, it is suggested that the methodology is capable of providing a coherent way for integrated estimations of economic effects to be attributed to public transport finance.
总页数：	Transportation Research Record. 1995. (1496) pp17-24 (2 Fig., 2 Tab., 9 Ref.)
报告类型：	科技报告