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ACCURACY AND PERFORMANCE OF IMPROVED SPEED-FLOW CURVES.
| 题名： | ACCURACY AND PERFORMANCE OF IMPROVED SPEED-FLOW CURVES. |
| 作者： | Dowling-RG; Singh-R; Cheng-WW-K |
| 关键词： | SPEED-FLOW-CURVES; FREEWAYS-; ARTERIAL-HIGHWAYS; ACCURACY-; ESTIMATES-; VEHICLE-SPEED; TRAVEL-DEMAND; MATHEMATICAL-MODELS; RUNNING-TIME |
| 摘要： | Skabardonis and Dowling recommended updated Bureau of Public Road speed-flow curves for freeways and signalized arterials to improve the accuracy of speed estimates used in transportation demand models. These updated curves generally involved the use of higher power functions that show relatively little sensitivity to volume changes until demand exceeds capacity, when the predicted speed drops abruptly to a very low value. Skabardonis and Dowling demonstrated that the curves provide improved estimates of vehicle speeds under both uncongested and queueing conditions; however, they did not investigate the impact of these curves on the performance of travel demand models. Practitioners have been concerned about the impacts of such abrupt speed-flow curves on the performance of their travel demand models. Spiess has stated that higher power functions are more difficult computationally for computers to evaluate and that more abrupt speed-flow curves adversely affect the rate of convergence to equilibrium solutions in the traffic assignment process. In this paper the impact of the Skabardonis and Dowling updated speed-flow curves on the performance of selected travel demand models is investigated. The updated speed-flow curves were found to significantly increase travel demand model run times. However, it is demonstrated that an alternative speed-flow equation developed by Akcelik has similar or better accuracy and provides much superior convergence properties during the traffic assignment process. The Akcelik curve significantly reduced travel demand model run times. |
| 总页数： | Transportation Research Record. 1998. (1646) pp9-17 (6 Fig., 4 Tab., 16 Ref.) |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
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