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原文传递 BOTTLENECKS IN TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH: UNDERSTANDING BEHAVIOR, THE ALPHA AND OMEGA FOR THE APPLICABILITY OF APPLIED RESEARCH.

题名：	BOTTLENECKS IN TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH: UNDERSTANDING BEHAVIOR, THE ALPHA AND OMEGA FOR THE APPLICABILITY OF APPLIED RESEARCH.
作者：	Strand-S
关键词：	ATTITUDES-; AUTOMOBILES-; BEHAVIOR-; BENEFIT-COST-ANALYSIS; COSTS-; FORECASTING-; RESEARCH-; TRAFFIC-FORECASTING; TRANSPORTATION-; VALUE-OF-TIME
摘要：	There are some basic problems of transportation research that, for many reasons, should be termed bottleneck problems. The terms "behavioral relevance" and "prediction of behavior" indicate that a description of behavior must reflect actual behavior. This is necessary for a description that can contribute to predicting behavioral patterns. These predictions, in turn, are essential to most transportation studies that involve human behavior. The following bottleneck problems are discussed in detail: behavior-relevant private car costs; behavior-relevant time costs; generalized costs and cost-benefit analysis; attitude surveys and self-knowledgeability; forecasting history versus forecasting the future; and indirect effects and the perfect traffic forecast. All these problems are much too important to be solved by sweeping them under the carpet--which in many ways is what we are doing now.
总页数：	Transportation Research Record. 1999. (1659) pp46-50 (29 Ref.)
报告类型：	科技报告