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ANALYSIS OF OLDER-DRIVER SAFETY INTERVENTIONS: A HUMAN FACTORS TAXONOMIC APPROACH.
| 题名： | ANALYSIS OF OLDER-DRIVER SAFETY INTERVENTIONS: A HUMAN FACTORS TAXONOMIC APPROACH. |
| 作者： | Hanowski-RJ%Bittner-AC%Knipling-RR%Byrne-EA%Parasuraman-R |
| 关键词： | OLD-PEOPLE%INTERVENTION-%HUMAN-FACTORS%TAXONOMY-%INTELLIGENT-TRANSPORTATION-SYSTEMS%ELDERLY-DRIVERS%ACCIDENT-AVOIDANCE |
| 摘要： | To address issues related to older drivers, a tool has been developed to categorize a spectrum of countermeasures: a taxonomy of safety interventions. This taxonomy provides a framework for examining the problems and research directions associated with nine primary areas of focus: (1) driver licensing, (2) driver training/counseling, (3) crash-worthiness/occupant protection, (4) post-crash medical care, (5) behavioral medicine, (6) fitness-for-duty (FFD), (7) environmental issues, (8) cooperative systems, and (9) vehicle design/crash avoidance. The taxonomy is structured such that consideration can be given to each primary area independently and in relation to other primary areas. The applicability of ITS crash avoidance technology for older drivers can be addressed in this context. Considering sensory, perceptual, cognitive, and motor capabilities associated with aging, designing in-vehicle ITS for older drivers is apt to be challenging. |
| 总页数： | Deployment. Proceedings of the 1995 Annual Meeting of ITS America. Conference Title: Intelligent Transportation: Serving the User Through Location: Washington, D.C. Sponsored by: ITS America. Held: 19950315-19950317. 1995. pp955-965 (6 Figs., 45 Refs.) |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
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