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DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN FACTORS GUIDELINES FOR ADVANCED TRAVELER INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND COMMERCIAL VEHICLE OPERATIONS: TASK ANALYSIS OF ATIS/CVO FUNCTIONS.
| 题名： | DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN FACTORS GUIDELINES FOR ADVANCED TRAVELER INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND COMMERCIAL VEHICLE OPERATIONS: TASK ANALYSIS OF ATIS/CVO FUNCTIONS. |
| 作者： | Wheeler-W; Lee-J; Raby-M; Kinghorn-R; Bittner-A; McCallum-M |
| 关键词： | ADVANCED-TRAVELER-INFORMATION-SYSTEMS; COMMERCIAL-VEHICLE-OPERATIONS; TASK-ANALYSIS; HUMAN-FACTORS; GUIDELINES-; INTELLIGENT-TRANSPORTATION-SYSTEMS; RESEARCH-NEEDS |
| 摘要： | This working paper documents Task E of the present project, Task Analyses for Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS) and Commercial Vehicle Operations (CVO) systems. The goal of Task E is to conduct detailed analyses of the influence of using ATIS on driving tasks for both private and commercial vehicle operators. The task analyses specifying the tasks to be performed by the users as well as the information displayed in the ATIS (including IRANS, IMSIS, ISIS, and IVSAWS) are based on scenarios developed from previous project tasks. Information for the task analysis was obtained from a review of the literature, observations, and interviews of drivers and dispatchers using prototype and first-generation operational systems. The report organizes the tasks people and systems do while driving into three usable formats: (1) a graphical representation of the interactions that take place between driving and ATIS/CVO functions; (2) a diagram [i.e., an Operational Sequence Diagram (OSD)] of the sequence of task actions, the types of tasks involved, and the relationship between various human and non-human parts of the system; and (3) a description of each task in terms of its purpose, initiating conditions, task type, and performance considerations. General characteristics and performance considerations are examined for four types of tasks: setup, bridging, decision-making, and integrated. A summary of research issues and additional research needs are identified. |
| 总页数： | 1996/11. 9306-9311 pp434 (54 Fig., 67 Tab., Refs.) |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
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