题名: |
HEAVY VEHICLE DRIVER WORKLOAD ASSESSMENT. TASK 4: REVIEW OF WORKLOAD AND RELATED RESEARCH. |
作者: |
Wierwille-W; Tijerina-L; Kiger-S; Rockwell-T; Lauber-E; Bittner-A Jr. |
关键词: |
TRUCK-DRIVERS; WORKLOAD-; IN-CAB-DEVICES; INTELLIGENT-TRANSPORTATION-SYSTEMS; HEAVY-VEHICLES; HUMAN-FACTORS; LITERATURE-SURVEYS; HIGHWAY-SAFETY; DRIVER-PERFORMANCE; RISK-TAKING; RISK-ADAPTATION; ACTUARIAL-APPROACHES; DRIVER-RESOURCE-ALLOCATION-MODELS; DRIVING-TASKS; TAXONOMY- |
摘要: |
This report reviews literature on workload measures and related research. It depicts the preliminary development of a theoretical basis for relating driving workload to highway safety and a selective review of driver performance evaluation, workload evaluation in driving contexts, and risk-taking and risk adaptation behavior. An actuarial approach to establish the safety relevance of workload measures is discussed in conjunction with a driver resources allocation model of in-cab device workload. The report concludes with the presentation of a driver resources-based taxonomy of in-cab tasks and candidate workload measures and their potential sensitivity to tasks described in the taxonomy. |
总页数: |
1996/10. 9107-9509 pp104 (Figs., Tabs., Refs., Apps.) |
报告类型: |
科技报告 |