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原文传递 Development of a national licence assessment program for older drivers in Australasia.

题名：	Development of a national licence assessment program for older drivers in Australasia.
作者：	FILDES-B (Accident Research Centre, Monash University, Australia); PRONK-N (Accident Research Centre, Monash University, Australia); CHARLTON-J (Accident Research Centre, Monash University, Australia); LANGFORD-J (Department of Infrastructure, Energy and Resources, Tasmania, Australia); FRITH-B (Land Safety Traffic Authority, New Zealand)
关键词：	CONFERENCE-; 8525-; RUSSIA-; 8156-; OLD-PEOPLE; 1746-; DRIVER-; 1772-; SAFETY-; 1665-; DISABLEMENT-; 1726-; RETRAINING-OF-DRIVERS; 1591-; FITNESS-TO-DRIVE; 2226-; ACCEPTABILITY-; 2267-; DRIVING-LICENCE; 1550-; EVALUATION-ASSESSMENT; 9020-; TEST-; 6255-
摘要：	Licensing requirements for older drivers in Australasia are varied, with no available evidence that the different assessment procedures have safety benefits. In 1996 the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in the USA embarked on the development of a national older driver screening and evaluation program for that country. In 1998 Australian and New Zealand transport jurisdictions funded a similar project to develop and trial an appropriate procedure for use in Australasia, to be conducted by the Monash University Accident Research Centre. A model re-licensing procedure was detailed in 2000, following input from key experts and stakeholders in Australia and New Zealand. Components of the model include: (1) assessment to target only functionally impaired older drivers; (2) development of a network of community referral centres; (3) use of multi-tiered assessment procedures and instruments; (4) use of a case officer to assist older people through the assessment process; (5) use of re-training and rehabilitation procedures wherever appropriate; and (6) the licensing authority's role to include counselling on alternative mobility options, if appropriate. During 2001, further research and development activities include: (1) a pilot study of the main processes underpinning the model was conducted in Tasmania, to test the acceptability of the model to older drivers, referral agencies and to licensing officers; and (2) a validation study of possible screening instruments to be used in assessment of fitness to drive, is presently being conducted in New Zealand. This paper reports on findings from the pilot and validation studies, as well as giving an overview of the licensing model. (A) For the covering abstract of the conference see ITRD no 207828.
总页数：	PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE TRAFFIC SAFETY ON THREE CONTINENTS: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE IN MOSCOW, RUSSIA, 19-21 SEPTEMBER, 2001 (VTI KONFERENS). 2001. (18A) pp404-14 (18 Refs.)
报告类型：	科技报告