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PROSPECTUS, THE BEHAVIORAL POWER OF ON-BOARD SAFETY MONITORING FEEDBACK.
| 题名： | PROSPECTUS, THE BEHAVIORAL POWER OF ON-BOARD SAFETY MONITORING FEEDBACK. |
| 作者： | Knipling-Ronald-R; Olsgard-Patricia |
| 关键词： | Driver-monitoring; Safety-; Trucking- |
| 摘要： | This paper explores issues relating to the user acceptability and safety effectiveness of on-board driver performance monitoring for commercial drivers. The discussion centers on alertness monitoring which has been the subject of extensive U.S. Department of Transportation-sponsored research. However, many of the same issues and guiding principles may apply to other on-board safety monitoring (OBSM) devices such as speed, headway, and lateral acceleration monitoring. Such technologies may be seen as safety performance feedback systems in addition to their role as collision warning systems. Indeed, feedback-induced behavior change may, to some extent, preempt the collision warning uses of these devices by bringing driver performance within a safety tolerance range where imminent collision situations are largely avoided. A system concept is proposed for the application of "alertometers" (i.e., real-time in- vehicle displays of driver alertness levels) to commercial driver fatigue management. The principal element in this system is the continuous in-vehicle feedback that alertometers can provide to drivers regarding their levels of alertness. |
| 总页数： | ITS America. Meeting (10th : 2000 : Washington, D.C..). revolutionary thinking, real results : ITS 2000 : conference proceedings. 2000. pp15 |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
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