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原文传递 STAKEHOLDER PREFERENCES IN ADVANCED PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM PLANNING.

题名：	STAKEHOLDER PREFERENCES IN ADVANCED PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM PLANNING.
作者：	Levine-J; Park-S; Underwood-SE; Wallace-RR
关键词：	ADVANCED-PUBLIC-TRANSPORTATION-SYSTEMS; ALTERNATIVES-ANALYSIS; DECISION-MAKING; DETROIT-MICHIGAN; INTELLIGENT-TRANSPORTATION-SYSTEMS; LEVEL-OF-SERVICE; MANAGEMENT-AND-ORGANIZATION; OPERATIONS-; PASSENGER-SERVICE; PLANNING-; POLICY-MAKING; PUBLIC-POLICY; PUBLIC-TRANSIT; REGIONAL-PLANNING; URBAN-TRANSIT; USER-BENEFITS
摘要：	Transportation planning in general and planning for intelligent transportation systems (ITS) in particular are notable both for multiple goals and for multiple constituencies. In response to complex policy environments such as this, multicriteria decision analysis often was utilized to assist in the evaluation of alternative investments or policy directions. This approach is extended here to assess stakeholder valuation of broad goals of an ITS planning process, the Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation (SMART) operational field test in the metropolitan Detroit area. Two levels of goals were considered: broad system wide goals and specific service characteristics, such as advance reservations, scheduling, and reliability. Using a modified Analytical Hierarchy Process, implicit preference weights for transportation planning goals were derived, and inter- and intra-group comparisons were made. Overall, there was less variation between groups in preferences than might be expected, indicating a fair degree of common ground in desired outcomes of transit planning. The ability to provide for the trips that people request, referring both to the accommodation of trips and the match between requested and scheduled times, were important goals across various stakeholder groups. Similarly, the provision of reliable service was generally valued highly. Information provision appears to be a lower priority. To the extent that automatic scheduling and dispatch assists improved scheduling, trip reservation, and routing, it is likely to meet stakeholders' preferences.
总页数：	ITS America. Meeting (8th : 1998 : Detroit, Mich.). Transportation technology for tomorrow : conference proceedings. 1998. pp27
报告类型：	科技报告