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Alcohol and illicit drugs among Spanish drivers.
| 题名： | Alcohol and illicit drugs among Spanish drivers. |
| 作者： | ALVAREZ-FJ (Valladolid Univ, Spain); DEL-RIO-MC (Valladolid Univ, Spain); SANCHO-M (Nat Toxicological Centre, Madrid, Spain); RAMS-MA (Nat Toxicological Centre, Madrid, Spain); GONZALEZ-LUQUE-JC (Nat Traffic Agency, Madrid, Spain) |
| 关键词： | spanish；driver；rugs；amon；vers；presence；substances；breath；operator；active |
| 摘要： | The aim of this article was to assess the presence of alcohol and illicit drugs among Spanish drivers involved in fatal road accidents between 1991 and 1998. In addition, in this study the results from alcohol breath tests carried out on Spanish motor vehicle operators between 1989-1998 are also analysed. The results show that the presence of psychoactive substances in motor vehicle operators is frequent; a clear trend could not be established for the period analysed, although a trend is observed towards a decrease in the frequency with which some type of psychoactive substance was detected (58.7% in 1991, 50.8% in 1998), with the same for alcohol (51.3% in 1991, 43.2% in 1998). As far as alcohol breath tests given to motor vehicle operators are concerned, these have been positive in 3.5% of cases in 1998. The percentage of positive tests has been increasing as years go by, especially in those tests given to drivers involved in accidents and in traffic offences (1989-1997). For the covering abstract see ITRD E106992. |
| 总页数： | PROCEEDINGS OF T2000 - 15TH CONFERENCE ON ALCOHOL, DRUGS AND TRAFFIC SAFETY, HELD 22-26 MAY 2000, STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN. 2000. pp6 |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
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