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原文传递 Drug use among Quebec drivers: the 1999 roadside survey.

题名：	Drug use among Quebec drivers: the 1999 roadside survey.
作者：	DUSSAULT-C (Highway Safety Res & Strategy, Quebec, Canada); LEMIRE-AM (Highway Safety Res & Strategy, Quebec, Canada); BOUCHARD-J (Highway Safety Res & Strategy, Quebec, Canada); BRAULT-M (Highway Safety Res & Strategy, Quebec, Canada)
关键词：	DRUGS-; 2242-; DRUNKENNESS-; 1783-; DRIVING-VEH; 1760-; IN-SITU; 6226-; SURVEILLANCE-; 9101-; CANADA-; 8018-
摘要：	As part of a major undertaking to establish the role of drugs in highway collisions, the Societe de l'assurance automobile du Quebec (SAAQ) conducted a roadside survey from August 9 to August 29, 1999 in order to determine drug use among Quebec drivers. Regardless of time of day, a BAC above the legal limit (.08) was found in 0.8% of the breath samples. When using the same time period (9 PM to 3 AM, Wednesday to Sunday) as in previous alcohol roadside surveys, BAC>.08 was found in 1.8% (+/- 0.5%) of breath samples in 1999 (n = 2724) which compares to 3.2% in 1991, 3.6% in 1986 and 5.9% in 1981. According to the toxicological analysis of the 2281 urine samples, drugs were found in the following proportions: cannabis (5.22%), benzodiazepines (3.66%), cocaine (1.09%), opiates (1.08%), barbiturates (0.35%), amphetamines (0.07%), PCP (0.03%). However, large variations are observed depending on the time of day, sex and age. For the covering abstract see ITRD E106992.
总页数：	PROCEEDINGS OF T2000 - 15TH CONFERENCE ON ALCOHOL, DRUGS AND TRAFFIC SAFETY, HELD 22-26 MAY 2000, STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN. 2000. pp7
报告类型：	科技报告