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International comparisons of laws and alcohol crash rates: lessons learned.
| 题名： | International comparisons of laws and alcohol crash rates: lessons learned. |
| 作者： | STEWART-K (Pacific Inst Res & Eval, USA); FELL-J (Star Mountain Inc, USA); ELLISON-POTTER-P (Nat Highway Traffic Safety Admin, USA); SWEEDLER-BM (Nat Transp Safety Board, Washington DC, USA) |
| 关键词： | INTERNATIONAL-; 9034-; LEGISLATION-; 1556-; DRUNKENNESS-; 1783-; DRIVING-VEH; 1760-; ACCIDENT-RATE; 1612-; EVALUATION-ASSESSMENT; 9020- |
| 摘要： | Learning from the experiences of other countries has facilitated much of the worldwide progress made in recent decades in reducing alcohol-related traffic crashes. The U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has sponsored a project to compare relevant laws in countries around the world and to examine alcohol-related crash rates in these countries. This paper reports on some of the characteristics of laws related to illegal blood alcohol levels, minimum purchase age for alcohol, age of driving licensure, standard sanctions for offenses, graduated licensing systems, and other laws and policies. It also discusses alcohol-related crash rates reported in these countries and some of the key measurement issues that make comparisons of these rates difficult. For the covering abstract see ITRD E106992. |
| 总页数： | PROCEEDINGS OF T2000 - 15TH CONFERENCE ON ALCOHOL, DRUGS AND TRAFFIC SAFETY, HELD 22-26 MAY 2000, STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN. 2000. pp6 |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
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