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Risk perception and risk-taking in relation to drink-driving frequency.
| 题名： | Risk perception and risk-taking in relation to drink-driving frequency. |
| 作者： | GUPPY-A (Middlesex Univ, UK); CLAY-D (Cranfield Univ, UK); ALBERY-I (South Bank Univ, UK) |
| 关键词： | RISK-TAKING; 2259-; DRUNKENNESS-; 1783-; DRIVER-; 1772-; BEHAVIOUR-; 9001-; DRIVER-TRAINING; 1571-; INTERVIEW-; 0107-; UNITED-KINGDOM; 8119- |
| 摘要： | The reported frequency of driving when over the legal limit within a sample of over 1,400 British drivers was examined in relation to biographical variables, driver self-perceptions, risk perceptions and reported risk-taking experiences. Self-completion questionnaire surveys were undertaken yielding responses from 800 drivers randomly sampled from a national database of licensed drivers, 250 culpable accident involved drivers identified through police records and a further 400 drivers sampled locally to the accident group. Just over 20% of the variability in drink-driving frequency was predicted. Higher drink-driving frequency was significantly associated with younger male drivers, those driving less miles per week and those with previous accident experience. In addition to the biographical variables, lower drink-driving risk perceptions and self-perceptions of carelessness and irritability were significantly associated with more frequent drink-driving. Suggestions for the continued development of driver education and training programmes are made, highlighting opportunities in the recent UK offender training initiatives. For the covering abstract see ITRD E106992. |
| 总页数： | PROCEEDINGS OF T2000 - 15TH CONFERENCE ON ALCOHOL, DRUGS AND TRAFFIC SAFETY, HELD 22-26 MAY 2000, STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN. 2000. pp7 |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
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