原文传递
Drinking drivers: a cluster of risk-taking behaviors.
| 题名： | Drinking drivers: a cluster of risk-taking behaviors. |
| 作者： | SOMMERS-MS (Cincinnati Univ, USA); DYEHOUSE-JM (Cincinnati Univ, USA); HOWE-SR (Cincinnati Univ, USA); MANHARTH-M (Cincinnati Univ, USA) |
| 关键词： | DRIVER-; 1772-; DRUNKENNESS-; 1783-; RISK-TAKING; 2259-; PSYCHOLOGY-; 2255-; BEHAVIOUR-; 9001- |
| 摘要： | The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of risk-taking behaviors among young-adult drinking drivers who were seriously injured in MVC. The data for this study were collected as part of a randomized clinical trial testing the effectiveness of brief interventions to decrease drinking following alcohol-related vehicular injury. 108 young-adult drinking drivers (85 males and 23 females) were enrolled in the study following a serious vehicular injury. Mean age was 29.41 years (range 18-45, SD 8.05), mean BAC was 166.80 mg/dL (range 12-315, SD 64.23), and mean Injury Severity Score was 10.29 (range 1-36; SD 7.53). In addition to drinking and driving, one risk-taking behavior was defined as lack of safety restraint use as identified by the police crash report. Self-reported tobacco and drug use as well as questions about precocious (prior to the age of 15) sexual practices and violent behavior were also considered indicators of risk-taking. Non-alcohol dependent, young-adult drinking drivers demonstrated a pattern of risky behaviors that exceeded national norms. For the covering abstract see ITRD E106992. |
| 总页数： | PROCEEDINGS OF T2000 - 15TH CONFERENCE ON ALCOHOL, DRUGS AND TRAFFIC SAFETY, HELD 22-26 MAY 2000, STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN. 2000. pp5 |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
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