原文传递
DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DRUGS: AN INCREASING PROBLEM.
| 题名： | DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DRUGS: AN INCREASING PROBLEM. |
| 作者： | MORLAND-J (NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY); BEYLICH-KM (NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY); BJORNEBOE-A (NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY); CHRISTOPHERSEN-AS (NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY) |
| 关键词： | DRUG-; 2242-; DRUNKENNESS-; 1783-; BLOOD-ALCOHOL-CONTENT; 1553-; NORWAY-; 8084-; CONFERENCE-; 8525- |
| 摘要： | The Norwegian road traffic act prohibits driving under the influence of alcohol (A) and/or other psychoactive drugs (PD). In practice police officers refer the suspected driver to blood sampling without or with a clinical examination depending on suspicion of A or PD involvement, respectively. All blood samples are analyzed at one national institute. In PD cases written expert witness statements accompany the result of the clinical examination and blood concentration determinations. Over the past 10 years A-cases have declined from 10500 in 1983 to 5500 in 1993, while PD cases have increased from 800 to 3000 during the same period. In 1993 52 percent of the A-cases had BACs between 0.05 to 0.15, and 41 percent over 0.15. Additional analyses for PD in all A-samples during two months revealed such drugs in approximately 15 percent of cases. Combining the data gave a picture for the whole national sample of drivers apprehended under the suspicion of drunken or drugged driving: A only (above 0.05 BAC) 51 percent, PD only 18 percent, A plus PD 14 percent and 18 percent contained neither A nor PD. PD were present in 39 percent of cases with positive analytical results. (a) For the record of the covering entry of this conference, please see IRRD abstract no 868581. |
| 总页数： | ALCOHOL, DRUGS AND TRAFFIC SAFETY - T'95, 13 AUGUST - 18 AUGUST 1995 |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
相关文献
- Identifying Barriers to Driving Privilege Reinstatement among California DUI Offenders.
- Evaluation of the Washington State Target Zero Teams Project, Traffic Tech, Technology Transfer Series.
- State-by-State Analysis of Laws Dealing With Driving Under the Influence of Drugs.
- Problem of Suspended and Revoked Drivers who Avoid Detection at DUI/License Checkpoints.
- Assessment of Traffic Safety Culture Related to driving after Cannabis Use
- Drugged Driving in Louisiana: Quantification of Its Impact on Public Health and Implications for Legislation, Enforcement and Prosecution
检索历史
应用推荐
