详情

原文传递 DRINK/DRIVING, DAILY SELF-REPORTED DRINKING AND ANALYSIS OF ALCOHOLS IN SALIVA SAMPLED DAILY.

题名：	DRINK/DRIVING, DAILY SELF-REPORTED DRINKING AND ANALYSIS OF ALCOHOLS IN SALIVA SAMPLED DAILY.
作者：	PERRINE-MW (VERMONT ALCOHOL RESEARCH CENTER); LESTER-LS (VERMONT ALCOHOL RESEARCH CENTER); SEARLES-JS (VERMONT ALCOHOL RESEARCH CENTER); MUNDT-JC (VERMONT ALCOHOL RESEARCH CENTER); FERGUSON-JL (VERMONT ALCOHOL RESEARCH CENTER)
关键词：	DRUNKENNESS-; 1783-; TEST-; 6255-; ETHANOL-; 7346-; METHANOL-; 7338-; MEASUREMENT-; 6136-; SALIVA-; 2027-; USA-; 8122-; CONFERENCE-; 8525-
摘要：	Saliva testing for ethanol and methanol content was included in a larger study designed to assess the validity of daily self-reported alcohol consumption. A newly developed "interactive voice response" telephone system (IVR) allowed each respondent to report daily, using the touch-tone telephone keypad, to pre-programmed questions concerning: quantity of beer, wine, liquor, and cigarettes consumed; whether respondent drove after drinking and, if so, at what self-rated level of intoxication; plus questions on stress, mood, and general health. Every night during the 4-week study, breath and saliva samples were collected from the 30 respondents in their homes. Ethanol values from saliva testing were highly correlated with ethanol readings from breath samples and with the IVR relf-reports of drinking. Methanol values were moderately correlated with breath and saliva ethanol values. Subjects in the higher ethanol group showed significantly higher self-reported number of drinks consumed, intoxication in general, intoxication while driving, and problem severity than those in the lower ethanol group. (a) For the record of the covering entry of this conference, please see IRRD abstract no 868581.
总页数：	ALCOHOL, DRUGS AND TRAFFIC SAFETY - T'95, 13 AUGUST - 18 AUGUST 1995
报告类型：	科技报告