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SELF-ESTIMATES AND OBJECTIVE MEASUREMENT OF BRAC IN YOUNG FRENCH DRIVERS: A FIELD STUDY AND ITS PREVENTIVE ASPECTS.
| 题名： | SELF-ESTIMATES AND OBJECTIVE MEASUREMENT OF BRAC IN YOUNG FRENCH DRIVERS: A FIELD STUDY AND ITS PREVENTIVE ASPECTS. |
| 作者： | ASSAILLY-JP (INRETS) |
| 关键词： | DRUNKENNESS-; 1783-; BLOOD-ALCOHOL-CONTENT; 1553-; AGE-; 1757-; RECENTLY-QUALIFIED-DRIVER; 2214-; BREATHALYZER-; 1542-; MEASUREMENT-; 6136-; ATTITUDE-PSYCHOL; 2267-; KNOWLEDGE-; 2209-; DECISION-PROCESS; 2248-; FRANCE-; 8036-; CONFERENCE-; 8525- |
| 摘要： | The decision of young drivers to drink and drive is influenced by various determinisms: self perception of intoxication, environmental pressures, possibility of alternative behaviour. For example, it is known from previous works that three types of self-estimates of BAC exist: underestimators, overestimators, even estimators. The probability or the frequency of drunk driving are different between the three groups. Five breathanalyzers have been set up in five French discos. Interviews were conducted with a sample of French young drivers (N=71). The interviews, the subjective estimates and the objective measures of BAC took place when the young driver was entering the disco and when he was leaving. This report presents: the correlates of under- or over-estimation of BAC (age, sex, social background, traffic safety records, attitudes); the implications for road safety of: the underestimation and over-estimation of BAC by young people, the introduction of breathanalyzers in discos and bars; an analysis of young drivers' attitudes, knowledge and opinions (for example, knowledge about the legal limit, about the impairment thresholds; strategies used for decision making of young riders such as the evaluation of the state of drunkenness of a driver; opinions about the effects of alcohol on driving, the countermeasures of DUI; etc). (a) For the record of the covering entry of this conference, please see IRRD abstract no 868581. |
| 总页数： | ALCOHOL, DRUGS AND TRAFFIC SAFETY - T'95, 13 AUGUST - 18 AUGUST 1995 |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
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