原文传递 Strategy Development for Dust Control and Prevention on I-10; Final rept
题名: Strategy Development for Dust Control and Prevention on I-10; Final rept
作者: Cowherd, C.; Grelinger, M. A.; Blackburn, R.; Karimvand, R.
关键词: Dust control; Soil erosion; Transportation planning; Reduced visibility caused accidents; Dust storms; Warning systems; Particles; Wind(Meteorology); Soil stabilization
摘要: The study was directed to the development of dust control and mitigation strategies for improving visibility and preventing vehicle accidents during dust storms along Interstate I-10, in Arizona. During the period 1985 to 1996, 46 dust-related accidents occurred on I-10, mostly between Phoenix and the New Mexico border. Most of these accidents occurred in the summer monsoon months of July and August. Based on wind direction analysis for each accident, fugitive dust originated from active and abandoned farmland, disturbed desert areas, an ostrich farm, unpaved parking lots and roads, and construction sites. Major accident sites were concentrated in the following areas; Vicksburg-Bouse Wash, Buckeye-Goodyear, Phoenix, Firebird Lake Complex, Gila River Desert area, Casa Grande-Eloy, Marana, and Bowie-San Simon. Recommended dust control measures include: conservation farming practices, e.g., reduced tillage and limiting livestock; revegetation with shrubs and plants (including orchards) that act as windbreaks; soil stabilization; and watering under limited circumstances.
总页数: 133p
报告类型: 科技报告
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