原文传递 Bicycle Laws: A Survey and Comparison of Regulations in Virginia and the Nation; Final rept
题名: Bicycle Laws: A Survey and Comparison of Regulations in Virginia and the Nation; Final rept
作者: Scheib, B. A.
关键词: Bicycles; Transportation planning; Traffic laws; Virginia; Bicycle lanes; Surveys; United States; Helmets; Bicycle safety; Pedestrians; Sidewalks; Bikeways; Driver behavior; Tables(Data); Regulations; Motor vehicles; Traffic safety; Driver attitudes
摘要: Legal rules are designed to influence behavior and balance competing needs. This report focuses on an area of state regulation that has received minimal recent attention: the laws that govern the operation of bicylces on public streets and their interaction with motor vehicles. The study provides a comparative analysis of the national model Uniform Vehicle Code and the 50 state codes, with special emphasis on the Code of Virginia. The researcher conducted a state-by-state comparison of ten specific legal issues: (1) carriage of passengers (particularly, of children by parents); (2) riding two abreast; (3) lane position; (4) method of giving turn signals; (5) use of bicycle sidepaths; (6) parental responsibility for children's violations; (7) application of traffic laws on paved shoulders; (8) mandatory safety helmet usage; (9) motor vehicle use of bicycle lanes; and (10) reflector requirements. The issues were chosen in part because they have generated significant variance in legal rules throughout the nation.
总页数: 46p
报告类型: 科技报告
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