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原文传递 Defining and Assessing Safety Culture in High Reliability Systems: An Annotated Bibliography.

题名：	Defining and Assessing Safety Culture in High Reliability Systems: An Annotated Bibliography.
作者：	wiegmann, d. a. zhang, h. von thaden, t. l.
关键词：	reliability, pilot performance, cockpits, flight crews, flight operations, aircraft accidents, accident causes, models, research reports
摘要：	Recent years have seen a growing concern within the aviation industry for the latent effects that organizational factors can have on pilot performance in the cockpit, as well as the overall safety of flight operations in an airline. This concern stems from a recent rise in commercial aviation accidents apparently caused by ill-fated decisions made by upper level management, as well as academic research showing direct ties between organizational factors and safe performance of aircrews in the cockpit. Unfortunately, however, effective tools or methodologies for identifying and mitigating potentially harmful organizational factors before they cause an accident have yet to be developed. The purpose of the present document is to summarize research and technical reports that either directly study organizational factors affecting safety, such as safety culture, or discuss models and concepts of safety culture that can be used to design assessment techniques. The hope is that this review of the literature will provide a starting point for developing effective tools and methodologies for identifying and mitigating critical organizational factors before they cause accidents. / NOTE: Technical rept. / Supplementary Notes: Sponsored by Federal Aviation Administration Technical Center, Atlantic City, NJ. / Availability Note: Product reproduced from digital image. Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; and email at orders@ntis.gov. NTIS is located at 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA, 22161, USA.
总页数：	u0711；47p
报告类型：	科技报告