关键词: |
wyoming, economic impacts, parameters, crash data, data analysis, technology assessments, truck drivers, surveys, risk reduction, evaluation, risk-mitigation strategies, automatic warning systems |
摘要: |
The state of Wyoming is subject to frequent episodes of high winds, which can and often do have had severe consequences to light high-profile vehicles. This paper investigates the various types of high-wind crash modes (vehicle blown over or pushed out of its lane dry pavement, losing traction or pushed into jack-knife on slick pavement), the key parameters that come into play in causing a high-wind related crash, along with the direct economic impacts of high-wind crashes. Historical Wyoming crash data was analyzed, along with historical wind data (from the time and locations of the crashes). A technology assessment, together with a survey of truck drivers and the kinds of systems that have been deployed elsewhere provide inputs as to the most promising potential communication and other risk-mitigation strategies. Finally, a possible system, incorporating multiple components, is proposed to reduce the risk (frequency and severity) of high wind crashes. / NOTE: Final rept. (June 2006-January 2007). / Supplementary Notes: Sponsored by Federal Highway Administration, Cheyenne, WY. Wyoming Div. and Wyoming Dept. of Transportation, Cheyenne. / Availability Note: Product reproduced from digital image. Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; and email at orders@ntis.gov. NTIS is located at 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA, 22161, USA. |