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Study of Normal Operational Landing Performance on Subsonic, Civil, Narrow-Body Jet Aircraft During Instrument Landing System Approaches.
| 题名： | Study of Normal Operational Landing Performance on Subsonic, Civil, Narrow-Body Jet Aircraft During Instrument Landing System Approaches. |
| 作者： | van es, g. w. h. van der geest, p. j. cheng, a. hackler, l. dillard, a. e. |
| 关键词： | traffic flow, safety, aircraft landing performance |
| 摘要： | The need for improved capacity at airports to accommodate the rapid growth of domestic air traffic in the United States has led to the investigation of Land and Hold Short Operations (LAHSO) as a safe and feasible means to increase the traffic flow.While the capacity issue becomes important, it is imperative that the increase in capacity does not lead to a safety decline. A key task was to investigate the aircraft landing performance pertaining to operational safety guidelines for reducing the risks of incidents and accidents associated with LAHSO. For this, a clear knowledge of the day-to-day landing operations is required. Data from quick-access recorders can be used to analyze aircraft performance. Aircraft landing field performance is influenced by many variables. Some variables were found to have a more dominating influence than others. Variables found to have a strong influence are height above the threshold, speed loss from flare initiation to touchdown, and the available runway length for landing. However, there is not one single factor that dominates the landing field performance. This study used in-flight recorded data collected from day-to-day landing operations obtained from the quick-access recorders from two types of narrow-body jet aircraft. / NOTE: Final rept. / Supplementary Notes: Prepared in cooperation with William J. Hughes Technical Center, Atlantic City, NJ. Airport and Aircraft Safety Research and Development., Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center, Oklahoma City, OK. and Hi-Tec Systems, Inc., Egg Harbor Township, NJ. Sponsored by Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, DC. Aviation Research and Development. / Availability Note: Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; and email at orders@ntis.gov. NTIS is located at 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA, 22161, USA. |
| 总页数： | u0715；96p |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
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