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原文传递 Methodology for Determining Motorcycle Operator Crash Risk and Alcohol Impairment: Volume II: Literature Review Report.

题名：	Methodology for Determining Motorcycle Operator Crash Risk and Alcohol Impairment: Volume II: Literature Review Report.
作者：	voas, r. b. mcknight, a. s. thom, d. r. smith, t. a. hurt, h. h.
关键词：	fatalities, accident data, blood alcohol levels, intoxication, passenger fatalities, trends, rates, motorcycle riders, motor vehicle accidents
摘要：	Alcohol-involvement continues to be a prominent factor in motorcycle crashes. Automobile-driver drinking and driving has been researched extensively, and the relationship between drivers' blood alcohol concentrations (BAC) and crash risk is well-understood. Unfortunately, our current understanding of the effects of BAC on motorcycle operation is insufficient. This project examined a variety of approaches by which the effects of alcohol on motorcycle rider impairment and crash risk can be measured. A two volume report was prepared. This document is Vol. II: Literature Review Report. A literature search was performed that focused on: (1) past research on impaired motorcycle operation; (2) past research methodologies used to understand alcohols effects on human performance, including laboratory simulation, closed-course operation, self-report surveys, crash investigation, and analysis of archival crash data; and (3) methodologies used to measure exposure in populations-at-risk, including roadside surveys. The literature review revealed a dearth of research on impaired motorcycle operation relative to the objectives of this project. The collection of BAC data from on-road non-crash-involved motorcycle riders was the most significant need identified from the review. A total of 143 reports and Web sites were reviewed for this project and described in detail in Appendices A and B of this report. Sixty-one of these are cited in the two volumes of this report. An in-house study of fatal motorcycle crashes was also conducted and discussed in this report. / Supplementary Notes: See also PB2005-107113 and PB2007-110800. Sponsored by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, DC. / Availability Note: Product reproduced from digital image. Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; and email at orders@ntis.gov. NTIS is located at 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA, 22161, USA.
总页数：	u0720；112p
报告类型：	科技报告