摘要: |
Even prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and the "call for action" for ports to fast forward their role as digital nodes in the supply chain, small- and medium-sized ports were considering, developing, implementing, and, in some cases, already operating port community systems (PCS). Although the principles of PCSs are the same for all ports, small- and medium-sized ports may have different drivers and varying levels of financial resources available to operate a PCS - so, while the larger ports enable operations through digitalization, other ports often question where they should start and whether it is appropriate for them to implement a PCS. |