关键词: |
simulation, crisis management, natural language, ship fires, parsers, naval vessels, speech recognition, shipboard, training devices, naval personnel, performance(human), interactions |
摘要: |
This paper describes an application of state-of-the-art spoken language technology (OAA/Gemini/Nuance) to a new problem domain: engaging students in automated tutorial dialogs to evaluate and improve their performance in a training simulator. Shipboard damage control refers to the task of containing the effects of fire, explosions, hull breaches, flooding, and other critical events that can occur aboard Naval vessels. The high-stakes, high-stress nature of this task, together with limited opportunities for real- life training, make damage control an ideal target for artificial intelligence- enabled educational technologies like training simulators and tutoring systems. The simulator used in this study is DC-TRAIN, an immersive, multimedia training environment for damage control. DC-TRAIN's training scenarios simulate a mixture of physical phenomena (e.g., fire, flooding) and personnel issues (e.g., casualties, communications, standardized procedures). The current tutoring system is restricted to fire damage scenarios only, and in particular to the 12 fire scenarios available in DC-TRAIN version 2.5, but in future versions the authors plan to support post-session critiques for all of the damage phenomena that will be modeled by DC-TRAIN 4.0: fire, flooding, missile damage, and wall or firemain ruptures. / NOTE: Research paper. / Supplementary Notes: The original document contains color images. / Availability Note: Product reproduced from digital image. Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; and email at orders@ntis.gov. NTIS is located at 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA, 22161, USA. |