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原文传递 Intelligence Quotient Test for Smart Cities in the United States

题名：	Intelligence Quotient Test for Smart Cities in the United States
正文语种：	eng
作者：	Liu, Fangyao;Shi, Yong;Chen, Zhengxin
作者单位：	Southwest Minzu Univ Sch Elect & Informat Engn 16 South Sect 1st Ring Rd Chengdu 610041 Sichuan Peoples R China\|Univ Nebraska Dept Informat Syst & Quantitat Anal 6001 Dodge St Omaha NE 68182 USA;Southwest Minzu Univ Sch Elect & Informat Engn 16 South Sect 1st Ring Rd Chengdu 610041 Sichuan Peoples R China\|Univ Nebraska Dept Informat Syst & Quantitat Anal 6001 Dodge St Omaha NE 68182 USA\|Chinese Acad Sci Key Lab Big Data Min & Knowledge Management Beijing 100190 Peoples R China;Univ Nebraska Dept Comp Sci 6001 Dodge St Omaha NE 68182 USA
关键词：	Smart city;Intelligence quotient (IQ) test;Data mining;Classification;Information technology
摘要：	A smart city plays an increasing role in citizens' daily life. A smart city has six main components, namely smart mobility, smart economy, smart governance, smart living, smart environment, and smart people. For the past several decades, government and organizations throughout the world have initiated many smart city projects. Citizens' transportation, education, investment, and other activities have been shifted from traditional to smart models through emerging technologies and the internet. In this paper, following the pioneering work of the intelligent quotient (IQ) test, we propose a framework to measure a city's intelligence level. We also propose a definition for the intelligence of an information system. To evaluate such intelligence, 382 technology indicators have been developed. We have applied smart city IQ testing on the top 100 largest cities in the United States (according to 2017 population). In addition, the smart city IQ score is designed so that it is convertible to the age of a human being. Various text mining and data mining methods (including classification) have been applied. The results of our analysis indicate that the average smart city IQ score is like that of an eight-year-old child. We also show the breakdown of IQ scores in terms of the six main components. Although the evaluation of the smart city projects in the United States is still ongoing, the results obtained so far as reported in this paper can provide important insights for research in this particular field, as well as intelligent information systems in general.
出版年：	2021
期刊名称：	Journal of Urban Planning and Development
卷：	147
期：	1