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Locating Community-Based Comprehensive Service Facilities for Older Adults Using the GIS-NEMA Method in Harbin, China
| 题名： | Locating Community-Based Comprehensive Service Facilities for Older Adults Using the GIS-NEMA Method in Harbin, China |
| 正文语种： | eng |
| 作者： | Ma, Yuanhong;Zou, Guangtian;Shin, Jung-hye;Kang, Yuhao;Gao, Song;Siu, Kin Wai Michael;Zhang, Suxin |
| 作者单位： | Harbin Inst Technol Sch Architecture Minist Ind & Informat Technol Key Lab Cold Reg Urban & Rural Human Settlement E Harbin 150006 Heilongjiang Peoples R China|Hong Kong Polytech Univ Sch Design Kowloon Hong Kong Peoples R China;Harbin Inst Technol Sch Architecture Minist Ind & Informat Technol Key Lab Cold Reg Urban & Rural Human Settlement E Harbin 150006 Heilongjiang Peoples R China;Univ Wisconsin Design Studies Dept Madison WI 53706 USA;Univ Wisconsin Dept Geog Geospatial Data Sci Lab Madison WI 53706 USA;Univ Wisconsin Dept Geog Geospatial Data Sci Lab Madison WI 53706 USA;Hong Kong Polytech Univ Sch Design Kowloon Hong Kong Peoples R China;Hong Kong Polytech Univ Sch Design Kowloon Hong Kong Peoples R China |
| 关键词： | Community-based comprehensive service facilities for older adults;Nested ecological model;Spatial analysis;Geographic information system;Aging;Harbin;China |
| 摘要： | Local governments and scholars in China have recently proposed and developed community-based comprehensive service facilities for older adults in response to population aging and greater service needs of older adults in urban areas. This study proposes a method to identify the ideal distribution of such facilities by combining the nested ecological model of aging in place as the theoretical foundation with a geographic information system as the methodological tool. The findings indicate that many essential services, particularly health care and places for socialization, are lacking in urban areas when walkability and accessibility to public services are considered. The findings also indicate that the downtown and main factory areas with higher population density have a higher need for developing community-based comprehensive services facilities for older adults. The proposed method shows strong potential for locating service networks and provides useful information for policy development, urban planning, and architectural programming. |
| 出版年： | 2021 |
| 期刊名称： | Journal of Urban Planning and Development |
| 卷： | 147 |
| 期： | 2 |
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