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原文传递 City Size Effect on Migration and Poverty: Study of Million-Plus Cities in India
题名: City Size Effect on Migration and Poverty: Study of Million-Plus Cities in India
正文语种: eng
作者: Mitra, Arup;Tripathi, Sabyasachi
作者单位: Univ Enclave Inst Econ Growth Econ New Delhi 110007 India;Natl Res Univ Higher Sch Econ 20 Myasnitskaya St Moscow 101000 Russia|Adamas Univ 24 Parganas North Kolkata 700126 W Bengal India
关键词: City size;Agglomeration economies;Migration;Poverty;Congestion
摘要: City size plays an important role in the context of growing urbanization in developing countries, such as India. In the backdrop of this fact certain questions are pertinent: whether economic activities are concentrated in a few large cities; which economic factors determine the size of large cities; whether it is possible to trace different groups among the large cities, and whether the relationship pertaining to city size, migration, and poverty is discernible are some of the research issues which are analyzed in this paper by considering 47 million-plus cities in India. The estimated Pareto distribution suggests that within the group of large million-plus cities, production is not so diversified, though the extreme form of concentration such as primacy or rank size rule does not hold either. In fact, three broad groups are evident, as brought out by the results of the cluster analysis. Both OLS and Tobit regression results indicate that the wage rate, amount of municipal solid waste generation, and the number of salaried employed persons are positively associated with city population while the number of registered motor vehicles has a negative effect on it. However, the infrastructure index calculated through factor analysis does not show any significant effect on the city size. Based on the results of factor analysis, increased migration and reduced poverty are seen to be associated with city size. Finally, we bring out the important policy suggestions for sustainable urban development.
出版年: 2021
期刊名称: Journal of Urban Planning and Development
卷: 147
期: 3
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