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原文传递 Ecohydraulics of Surrogate Salt Marshes for Coastal Protection: Wave-Vegetation Interaction and Related Hydrodynamics on Vegetated Foreshores at Sea Dikes
题名: Ecohydraulics of Surrogate Salt Marshes for Coastal Protection: Wave-Vegetation Interaction and Related Hydrodynamics on Vegetated Foreshores at Sea Dikes
正文语种: eng
作者: Kara Keimer;David Schurenkamp;Fenia Miescke;Viktoria Kosmalla;Oliver Lojek;Nils Goseberg
作者单位: Leichtweiss-Institute for Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Division of Hydromechanics Coastal and Ocean Engineering Technische Universitaet Braunschweig Beethovenstrasse 51a 38106 Braunschweig Ger-many;Leichtweiss-Institute for Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Division of Hydromechanics Coastal and Ocean Engineering Technische Universitaet Braunschweig Beethovenstrasse 51a 38106 Braunschweig Ger-many;Leichtweiss-Institute for Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Division of Hydromechanics Coastal and Ocean Engineering Technische Universitaet Braunschweig Beethovenstrasse 51a 38106 Braunschweig Ger-many;Leichtweiss-Institute for Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Division of Hydromechanics Coastal and Ocean Engineering Technische Universitaet Braunschweig Beethovenstrasse 51a 38106 Braunschweig Ger-many;Leichtweiss-Institute for Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Division of Hydromechanics Coastal and Ocean Engineering Technische Universitaet Braunschweig Beethovenstrasse 51a 38106 Braunschweig Ger-many;Coastal and Ocean Engineering Leichtweiss-lnstitute for Hy-draulic Engineering and Water Resources Division of Hydrome-chanics Coastal and Ocean Engineering Technische Universitaet Braunschweig BeethovenstraBe 51a 38106 Braunschweig Ger-many Coastal Research Center Joint Central Institution of the Leibniz Universitaet Hannover and the Technische Universitaet Braunschweig Merkurstrasse 14 30419 Hannover Germany
摘要: Vegetation on foreshores in close vicinity to sea dikes may prove beneficial as regulating ecosystem service in the context of coastal defense, dike safety, and flood protection by reducing loads on these defense structures. Predominantly, a decrease in wave heights and bottom shear stresses is hypothesized, which calls for an inclusion in design procedures of coastal defense structures. In contrast to heterogeneous and variable salt marsh vegetation, this study uses surrogate vegetation models for systematic hydraulic experiments in a wave flume, without modeling specific plant species a priori. Froude-scale experiments are performed in order to investigate the effect of salt marsh vegetation on the wave transformation processes on the foreshore and wave run-up at sea dikes. The effect of plant and wave properties on wave transmission, energy dissipation, and wave run-up at a 1:6 sloped smooth dike are presented and discussed, focusing on the wave-vegetation-structure interaction. Vegetated foreshores can contribute to wave attenuation, where an increasing relative vegetation height h_v/h results in decreased wave run-up on the dike by up to 16.5% at h_v/h = 1.0.
出版年: 2021
期刊名称: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering
卷: 147
期: 6
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