摘要: |
Conventional reinforced concrete transportation structures in North America often use Grade 60
reinforcing steel with a yield stress of 60 ksi. The introduction of high strength reinforcing steel
(HSRS) with higher yield strength in the reinforced concrete industry has led to many economic
and workability advantages such as construction time saving, reduced labor cost and steel
consumption which in turn alleviates congestion of reinforcement, savings in transportation and
deliveries that finally results in lower carbon emission. Despite these benefits, many states,
including those in Region 6, have not widely adopted the use of higher strength reinforcing
steels in practice due to lack of knowledge and comfort level with implementing new
technologies and techniques, and the serviceability and durability concerns. In addition, bridge
surveys among 18 states have shown that fire has caused more bridge collapses than
earthquakes. In general, there are three common types of ASTM steel bars that are produced
with yield stresses above 60 ksi: ASTM A615, ASTM A706 and ASTM A1035 (CL, CM and CS
based on carbon and chromium content). Given the lower ductility of HSRS rebars compared to
conventional reinforcement along with the lack of knowledge on different types of HSRS and
their behavior when exposed to elevated temperatures, studying the behavior of HSRS after
high temperature exposure is deemed to be necessary.
In this study, four different tests will be conducted on three different ASTM reinforcement (A615,
A706, and A1035): monotonic and cyclic tensile tests (high strain low cycle), pullout and endbeam
bond tests. Each test shall be performed at both ambient and elevated temperatures.
After the test, each specimen will be analyzed using Energy dispersive X-Ray (EDX) and
scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to investigate the possible change in material composition
and failure analysis of fracture surfaces, respectively. The results will be reported and compared
with the previous studies on conventional and HSRS reinforcements.
The results of this study will allow states and authorities to make more informed decisions
based on the enhanced knowledge on the behavior of HSRS in reinforced concrete
transportation structures such as bridges. |