摘要: |
The Charles Ward Engineering Works, Charleston, W.Va., was a pioneer in the advent of the screw propeller as a means of providing thrust to towing ves-sels. The James Rumsey, built by Ward in 1903 as a 350 hp. steam, single-screw towboat for the U.S. Engineer Depart-ment, created a lot of attention with a cel-ebrated shoving contest against the steam sternwheel D.T. Lane of the Campbells Creek Coal Company, which had simi-lar horsepower rating. The winner of the contest was debated by rivermen for years, and it was judged to be an even draw by most, though many felt the Rum-sey was the victor.Ward went on to build several more steam prop boats, advancing from single-to twin-screw in vessels such as the A.M.Scott in 1906, which actually began lifeas a pleasure boat and entered the tow-ing ranks for the Kansas City & Missouri River Navigation Company in 1911; the Inspector in 1915, again for the U.S. En-gineer Department; and the Clairton (lat-er renamed Kanawha, Alecia, Henry A.Roemer and J.M. Leithead), built in 1918 for Carnegie Steel and later owned by Hillman Transportation Company. |