项目名称: |
Smart Work Zone Control and Performance Evaluation Based on Trajectory Data |
摘要: |
The number of fatalities due to work zone crashes
has increased 42% from 2013 to 2019. Also,
approximately 24% of non-recurring congestion is
attributed to work zones. Given the aging
infrastructure in the U.S. and the recent $1.2
trillion infrastructure bill, it is anticipated that there
will be more work zones in the coming years. How
to improve work zone traffic safety and operations
will become an increasingly important issue.
Many strategies can potentially affect work zone
safety and traffic operations, including taper
length and rumble strips. The performance of
these strategies is often evaluated based on traffic
throughput, speed, etc. measured at selected
locations. Such metrics do not provide sufficient
detail regarding individual drivers’ speed choice
and lane-changing behavior over the course of the
entire work zone, which are critical for
understanding work zone safety and traffic
operations under different traffic, control, and
layout conditions.
The proposed research aims to (1) develop
methods to extract vehicle trajectories; (2) use the
trajectories to analyze driver behavior, particularly
lane-changing behavior under different traffic
conditions; (3) use the trajectories to quantify the
effects of various merging taper lengths and
rumble strip configurations on vehicle speed and
lane-changing behavior; and (4) use the analysis
results to identify safety hazards and opportunities
to improve work zone safety and operations. |
状态: |
Active |
资助组织: |
Federal Highway Administration |
管理组织: |
Massachusetts Department of Transportation |
主要研究人员: |
Xie, Yuanchang;Chen, Danjue;Liu, Benyuan |
开始时间: |
20220301 |
预计完成日期: |
20230801 |
主题领域: |
Construction;Highways;Operations and Traffic Management;Safety and Human Factors |