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An Evaluation of Skills and Abilities Required in the Simultaneous Performance of Using a Mobile Telephone and Driving an Automobile
| 题名： | An Evaluation of Skills and Abilities Required in the Simultaneous Performance of Using a Mobile Telephone and Driving an Automobile |
| 作者： | Tillman, Barry W.;Knapp, Beverly G.;Middlebrooks, Sam E.; |
| 关键词： | PERFORMANCE(HUMAN), LONG RANGE(DISTANCE), TELEPHONE SYSTEMS, PASSENGER VEHICLES, SKILLS, LITERATURE SURVEYS, HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING, DATA ACQUISITION, SYNCHRONISM, HIGHWAYS, TAXONOMY. |
| 摘要： | An evaluation of skills and abilities that could conflict with each other during multi-task performance of driving and mobile telephone usage was performed using Fleishman's taxonomy of human performance with data collected using the job assessment software system computer-based survey tool. A literature review of mobile phone use during driving and dual task performance was first conducted to assess current thinking about the topic. Taxonomic-based data were collected from 27 survey respondents for the tasks of driving on city streets, driving on long distance highways, dialing a mobile telephone, and talking on a mobile telephone. Data were analyzed, and each of the driving tasks was compared against each mobile phone task using a compatibility index based around the taxonomy. Conclusions are reached that generally suggest some of the reasons, from a human factors viewpoint, why overall performance can be reduced during simultaneous driving and use of a mobile telephone. |
| 总页数： | 45 |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
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