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GREET 1.0 -- Transportation fuel cycles model: Methodology and use
| 题名： | GREET 1.0 -- Transportation fuel cycles model: Methodology and use |
| 作者： | Wang, M.Q.; |
| 关键词： | 33 ADVANCED PROPULSION SYSTEMS ;54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ;32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION ;99 MATHEMATICS, COMPUTERS, INFORMATION SCIENCE, MANAGEMENT, LAW, MISCELLANEOUS; AUTOMOBILES; ENERGY CONSUMPTION; AIR POLLUTION; G CODES; FUEL SUBSTITUTION; VOLATILE MATTER; PARTICULATES; CARBON MONOXIDE; NITROGEN OXIDES; SULFUR OXIDES; PETROLEUM PRODUCTS; DIESEL FUELS; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GASES; ELECTRIC-POWERED VEHICLES; NATURAL GAS; COMPRESSED GASES; METHANOL FUELS; HYDROGEN FUELS; COAL; NUCLEAR POWER; HYDROELECTRIC POWER; SOLAR POWER PLANTS; WIND POWER; MAIZE; WOOD FUELS; METHANE |
| 摘要： | This report documents the development and use of the Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy Use in Transportation (GREET) model. The model, developed in a spreadsheet format, estimates the full fuel-cycle emissions and energy use associated with various transportation fuels for light-duty vehicles. The model calculates fuel-cycle emissions of five criteria pollutants (volatile organic compounds, Co, NOx, SOx, and particulate matter measuring 10 microns or less) and three greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide). The model also calculates the total fuel-cycle energy consumption, fossil fuel consumption, and petroleum consumption using various transportation fuels. The GREET model includes 17 fuel cycles: petroleum to conventional gasoline, reformulated gasoline, clean diesel, liquefied petroleum gas, and electricity via residual oil; natural gas to compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, methanol, hydrogen, and electricity; coal to electricity; uranium to electricity; renewable energy (hydropower, solar energy, and wind) to electricity; corn, woody biomass, and herbaceous biomass to ethanol; and landfill gases to methanol. This report presents fuel-cycle energy use and emissions for a 2000 model-year car powered by each of the fuels that are produced from the primary energy sources considered in the study. |
| 总页数： | 74p |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
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