原文传递 Reducing VMTs through Transit-On-Demand with GPS and satellite communications
题名: Reducing VMTs through Transit-On-Demand with GPS and satellite communications
作者: Wipke, K.B.;
关键词: 32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION ;99 MATHEMATICS, COMPUTERS, INFORMATION SCIENCE, MANAGEMENT, LAW, MISCELLANEOUS ; TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS; COMMUNICATIONS; ENERGY EFFICIENCY; VEHICLES; DEMAND FACTORS; INTERNET; INFORMATION SYSTEMS
摘要: As a partial solution to the problem of increasing foreign petroleum imports,urban congestion, and air pollution from automobiles, NREL researchers have successfully demonstrated a transportation concept called Transit-On-Demand (TOD). TOD uses the global positioning system (GPS) to locate all vehicles in a fleet, two-way communications between the vehicles and a central computer-server, and advanced dispatching and routing software to control the movement of vehicles within the fleet. Reducing the vehicle-miles-travelled (VMTs) through implementing efficient transportation systems such as TOD, results in less energy being required for transportation and a decrease in the amount of required imported petroleum. Through development of an advanced world wide web site and use of the new Java{trademark} Internet programming language, the demonstration allows visitors to the web site to see updates of vehicle position on a map every 20 seconds,while effectively minimizing the internet bandwidth required. The project demonstrates how a fixed-route, fixed- schedule shuttle can be converted to be demand-responsive to more effectively move people from where they are to where they want to be at the time they want to travel.
总页数: 8p
报告类型: 科技报告
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