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Total energy cycle assessment of electric and conventional vehicles: an energy and environmental analysis. Volume 1: technical report
| 题名： | Total energy cycle assessment of electric and conventional vehicles: an energy and environmental analysis. Volume 1: technical report |
| 作者： | Placet, M.;Humphreys, K.;Freeman, S.;Rau, N.;Ohi, J.;Mark, J.;Kline, D.;Adelman, S.;Wang, M.;Santini, D.;Marr, B.;Gaines, L.;Formento, J.;Cuenca, R.; |
| 关键词： | 33 ADVANCED PROPULSION SYSTEMS; ELECTRIC-POWERED VEHICLES; AUTOMOBILES; ENERGY ANALYSIS; ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS |
| 摘要： | This report compares the energy use, oil use and emissions of electric vehicles (EVs) with those of conventional, gasoline-powered vehicles (CVs) over the total life cycle of the vehicles. The various stages included in the vehicles` life cycles include vehicle manufacture, fuel production, and vehicle operation. Disposal is not included. An inventory of the air emissions associated with each stage of the life cycle is estimated. Water pollutants and solid wastes are reported for individual processes, but no comprehensive inventory is developed. Volume I contains the major results, a discussion of the conceptual framework of the study, and summaries of the vehicle, utility, fuel production, and manufacturing analyses. It also contains summaries of comments provided by external peer reviewers and brief responses to these comments. |
| 总页数： | [125]p |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
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