原文传递 A Review of Expertise and Judgment Processes for Risk Estimation
题名: A Review of Expertise and Judgment Processes for Risk Estimation
作者: R. L. Boring;
关键词: judgment processes; risk and reliability analysis; risk estimation99 - GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS//MATHEMATICS, COMPUTING, AND INFORMATION SCIENCE; CAPACITY; RECOMMENDATIONS; RELIABILITY; RISK ASSESSMENT; SAFETY; TRAINING
摘要: A major challenge of risk and reliability analysis for human errors or hardware failures is the need to enlist expert opinion in areas for which adequate operational data are not available. Experts enlistedin this capacity provide probabilistic estimates of reliability, typically comprised of a measure of central tendency and uncertainty bounds. While formal guidelines for expert elicitation are readily available, they largely fail to provide a theoretical basis for expertise and judgment. This paper reviews expertise and judgment in the context of risk analysis; overviews judgment biases, the role of training, and multivariate judgments; and provides guidance on the appropriate use of atomistic and holistic judgment processes.
报告类型: 科技报告
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