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Pipeline Oil Spill Volume Estimator. Pocket Guide.
| 题名： | Pipeline Oil Spill Volume Estimator. Pocket Guide. |
| 关键词： | oil spills,oil pipelines,spill volume estimators,discharge volumes;estimates, methods, unit conversions, calculation methods, ambient pressure, data analysis, computer models, pipeline leaks, guides;maximum released volume fraction, gor reduction factors |
| 摘要： | The Pipeline Oil Spill Volume Estimator includes two methods that can be used to calculate the amount of oil that will escape from a leaking pipeline. The Pocket Guide and an associated computer model were developed under a contract funded by the Minerals Management Service. The 'Initial' volume calculation method is intended to be a first best guess on the amount of oil that has been released so that spill responders can mobilize adequate equipment to the spill site. It is to be used when data on the event are limited and quick decisions on response strategy are mandatory to minimize spill impacts. The 'Advanced' method allows for the refinement of the spill volume estimate as the spill response proceeds. More variables are required, but the refined estimate will provide a more realistic volume for assisting in developing response strategies and revising incident action plans. / Supplementary Notes: Prepared in cooperation with Well Flow Dynamics, Oslo (Norway). Sponsored by Minerals Management Service, Washington, DC. / Availability Note: Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; and email at orders@ntis.gov. NTIS is located at 5301 Shawnee Road, Alexandria, VA, 22312, USA. / NTIS Prices: PC A04 / NTIS In-house Control Codes: dimms/fnno;12091,1101 |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
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