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Guidelines to Observe and Estimate Statewide Seat Belt Use at Night.
| 题名： | Guidelines to Observe and Estimate Statewide Seat Belt Use at Night. |
| 作者： | N. Chaudhary; W. Leaf; D. Preusser; T. Casanova; |
| 关键词： | seat belt usage,nighttime driving;estimates, risk, daytime driving, motor vehicle accidents, commercial vehicles, trucks, observation sites, state programs, traffic safety; |
| 摘要： | Research has shown that nighttime seat belt use is lower than daytime use. There is also an overrepresentation of fatal crashes at night. Therefore a proper estimate of statewide nighttime seat belt use would be beneficial to understanding the problem of nighttime driving risk. Some early research efforts have attempted to provide such an estimate but these have fallen short in that they failed to address two issues related to a statewide night estimate: a decrease in traffic volume that is variable across functional class, and the large percentage of night traffic made up commercial vehicles (particularly large trucks) primarily on higher volume roadways. This report provides States with options regarding how to estimate statewide seat belt use at night. It also provides a detailed description of how to conduct night observations. / Supplementary Notes: Sponsored by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, DC. Office of Behavioral Safety Research. / Availability Note: Product reproduced from digital image. Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; and email at orders@ntis.gov. NTIS is located at 5301 Shawnee Road, Alexandria, VA, 22312, USA. / NTIS Prices: PC A04/MF A04 / NTIS In-house Control Codes: dothts;12111,1101 |
| 报告类型： | 科技报告 |
相关文献
- Guidelines to Observe and Estimate Statewide Seat Belt Use at Night. Traffic Safety Facts. Traffic Tech - Technology Transfer Series, Number 383.
- Identifying Targets for Improvement in Nighttime Seat Belt Use. Traffic Safety Facts, Traffic Tech - Technology Transfer Series, Number 390.
- Daytime and Nighttime Seat Belt Use by Fatally Injured Passenger Vehicle. Occupants.
- Connecticut's Day and Night Safety Belt Use.
- Connecticut's Day and Night Safety Belt Use.
- Nighttime Enforcement of Seat Belt Laws: An Evaluation of Three Community Programs. Traffic Safety Facts, Traffic Tech - Technology Transfer Series, Number 388.
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